Robyn Yates
Robyn Yates
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SHORT SALES - WHAT EVERYONE NEEDS TO KNOW

Posted on August 30, 2009
SHORT SALES - WHAT EVERYONE NEEDS TO KNOW
 
Summary Data on Short Sales
 
  • Short Sales are About 15% of National Housing Market
  • First-Time buyers are nearly half of Short Sale Buyers
  • Short Sale Properties sell at 15 - 20% less than non-distressed properties
  • Expect 2 Months for "yes" or "No" response to offers
  • Three offers for every completed short sale
  • Expect an Average of 4 Months on market
  • 5% total commission is most common; 6% does happen

What should Homeowners who have challenges meeting mortgage payments do?

  • Homeowners having difficulty making their mortgage payments should talk to their mortgage servicer or a housing counselor as early as possible.The servicer may not be the same company that originated the homeowners mortgage.
  • The servicer will work with their customers to find viable alternatives to foreclosure where possible.
  • A servicer may own the loans they service and/or service the loans for investors so the ultimate decision as to what alternatives can be provided may not be up to the servicer.
What is a Short Sale?
 
  • A short sale is a program that allows homeowners to sell the home for less than the amount owed on the mortgage.
  • Homes are sold at fair market value and the proceeds are used as payment in full on the mortgage.
  • Borrowers must qualify to be considered for a short sale.
  • Qualification does not guarantee short sale approval.
  • Note:  A promissory note for debt not covered by the sale may be required by some investors or, junior lien holders to agree to the short sale.
 Homeowner options include:
  • Refinancing
  • Repayment plans
  • Loan modifications
  • Short sales
  • and other options
 
 
Why are there short sales?
Homeowners have an involuntary hardship and can no longer afford their monthly mortgage payments.
The property is worth less than what is owed.
 
Short sale homeowner benefits
  • Avoid stress of foreclosure sale; honorable exit to a difficult situation.
  • Homeowners can typically live in the home until the new owner closes, giving time to make other living arrangements.
  • Foreclosure is postponed and collection calls will stop once a written, signed offer is received and approved.
 
Short Sale impacts
 
Homeowner impacts
  • Credit report will state "paid off in full for less than full balance."Reestablishment of credit may be required to qualify for a new mortgage following a short sale.
  • There may be tax implications.  The homeowner should speak with their tax advisers about the tax implications of a short sale.
 
What else homeowners should be aware of
  • Buyers cannot be anyone the homeowner has a close personal or business relationship with,including family and friends
  • Homeowners are responsible for making their mortgage payments while the home is on the market.
  • Mortgages in bankruptcy require special consideration.
  • Homeowners should speak with their mortgage company to discuss their options.
 
What does the Sellers'  REALTOR need to know
Who would not be eligible buyers
  • Anyone with a close personal or business relationship to the homeowners; family, friends, neighbors.
How to possibly reduce the time line
  • Notify the lender that is servicing the property as soon as the listing contract is signed.  This allows the servicing company to complete the property valuation and borrower financial evaluation prior to receiving the offer.  This significantly reduces the short sale decision time on a submitted offer.
  • Allow the appraiser timely access to the property
  • Due to the complex nature of the sale, the process does not follow those of a typical real estate transaction
  •  
What REALTORS need to know
  • A short sale approval is good for only 30 days
  • If the closing does not occur within 30 days:
  • The entire short sale package may need to be resubmitted with updated information, and/or the approval process may need to start over.
  • Buyer concessions must be approved by the investor.
Common Short Sale obstacles
 
Unrealistic expectations
  • Timeliness do not follow typical offer-to-close time line
  • Price 'low ball' offers due to market conditions
  • Excessive seller concessions and costs
 
Offer does not meet investor guidelines
 
Mortgage insurer requiring promissory note
 
Processing delays
  • Valuation delays
  • REALTOR and customer required documents missing or not signed and dated properly
Team not fully engaged
  • Buyer's REALTOR working short sale without homeowner engaged.
  • Buyer REALTOR often considered an unauthorized third
What can derail lender approval?
  • Homeowners/sellers
  • Refuse to sign investor required promissory note
  • Don't provide access to the property
Junior lien holders
  • Will not approve transaction
Buyers
  • Unable to secure financing
Property
  • Unclear title
Listing price
  • Too high or too low - either not generating enough offers or creating offers which are too low.

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